Thursday, April 25, 2013

i-Fect Delivers IGF1 siRNA to the Mouse Brain

Intraventricular Injections Used to Study Neuronal Survival During Post Natal Development

Neuromics' i-FectTM Transfection Kit continue to be successfully used to deliver siRNA, shRNA and miRNA to cell cultures and the CNS in vivo (via intrathecal, epidural and intraventricular injection). Genes studied include: ABCA, ASIC, β-arrestin, CAV1.2, IGF1, CX3CR1, DOR, ELOVL4, IKBKAP, K+-ATPase, KV1.1, KV9.1 ,The β3 subunit of the Na+,K+-ATPase, NTS1, NAV1.8, NTS1, NOV, Raf-1, RANK,SNSR1, hTertTRPV1 NOV, Survivin, TLR4, Troy and TRPV1. Related Publications.

It is always an honor for one our products to be referenced in one of the Nature publications. Here researchers use i-Fect to study the impact of microglial derived IGF1 silencing on Neuronal Survival: Masaki Ueno,Yuki Fujita, Tatsuhide Tanaka, Yuka Nakamura, Junichi Kikuta, Masaru Ishii, Toshihide Yamashita. Layer V cortical neurons require microglial support for survival during postnatal development. Nature Neuroscience 16, 543–551 (2013) doi:10.1038/nn.3358. ...vehicle (PBS) was delivered intraventricularly through the cisterna magna with a glass pipette while P3 mice were cold anesthetized. Igf1 siRNA (stealth siRNA, Invitrogen) or Igfbp5 siRNA with i-Fect reagent (Neuromics) was delivered intraventricularly through the cisterna magna at P3 twice with a 12-h interval...
Images: (a) Igf1 expression (blue) and Iba1-positive microglia (brown) in P5 brain. Scale bar represents 400 μm. (b) Magnified view of dotted square in a. Scale bar represents 50 μm. (c,d) IGF1Ra expression (red) in CTIP2-positive (c) and SATB2-positive (d) layer V neurons at P5. Scale bar represents 50 μm. (e) IGF1 protein levels in medium from cultured cortical neurons, microglia and neurons with microglia in transwell systems detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). **P < 0.01 (neuron, microglia + neuron, n = 5; microglia, n = 6 experiments; one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer test). (f) The number of cleaved caspase-3–positive neurons in transwell systems treated with LY294002 or H-1356 or transfected to microglia with Igf1 siRNA. *P < 0.05, **P less than  0.01 (n = 3 experiments, one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer test). (g) Neuronal phospho-AKT expression in cultured cortical neurons and those with microglia in transwell system. (h) TUNEL-positive cells in H-1356–treated cortex (36 h after treatment). Scale bar represents 100 μm. (i) The number of TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells in each layer in vehicle- (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS) or H-1356–treated mice (36 h after injection). *P < 0.05 (n = 4 brains, one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer test). (j) Cleaved caspase-3–labeled cells (red) expressing CTIP2 (green, arrowheads). Scale bar represents 100 μm. (k,l) TUNEL-positive cells in the cortex treated with control or Igf1 siRNA (48 h after treatment). Scale bar represents 100 μm. (m) The number of TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells in each layer in control siRNA– and Igf1 siRNA–treated mice. **P less than 0.01 (n = 5 brains, one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer test). Error bars represent s.e.m.

I will continue to post new developments and successes.