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We were pleased to receive a recently published study from Dr. Mahendran Subramanian of Keele University. In this study, researchers showed that oscillating nanomagnetic gene transfection could be used to successfully transfect SH‐SY5Y cells as well as our primary hippocampal and cortical neurons on different days in vitro. This novel technique was used to effectively deliver genetic material into various cell types, resulting in high transfection efficiency and viability. Mahendran Subramanian, Aimee‐Jayne Tyler, Eva Maria Luther, Elena Di Daniel, Jenson Lim and Jon Dobson. Oscillating Magnet Array−Based Nanomagnetic Gene Transfection: A Valuable Tool for Molecular Neurobiology Studies. Nanomaterials 2017, 7, 28; doi:10.3390/nano7020028...Primary rat hippocampal and cortical neurons were obtained from Neuromics (Edina, MN, USA) and disassociated using papain disassociation kit (Worthington, NJ, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Isolated neurons were maintained using neurobasal medium supplemented with 5% FBS, 0.5 mM Glutamax, 2% B27 supplement, 25 μM L‐glutamine and seeded onto poly‐D‐lysine–coated cells culture plates...

Figure 1. Oscillating magnet array−based nanomagnetic gene transfection experimental setup. (A) Representation of a 96‐well oscillating magnet array–based nanomagnetic transfection setup using NdFeB magnetic array (nanotherics); (B) Dimensions of the permanent magnets and magnetostatic (vectorpotential) algorithm based magnetic field density |B| distribution (T) contour plot for the NdFeB magnetic array.

Figure 2. Gene delivery by oscillating nanomagnetic gene transfection in primary cortical neurons. Images of pmaxGFP plasmid expressed in primary neurons using fluorescence microscopy and its corresponding Hoechst 33,342 stained counterpart of transfected DIV 1 (A,C) and DIV 5 (B,D) mature neurons were taken 48 h post transfection.

If you have data to share email it to me, pshuster@neuromics.com and we'll email you a 25 USD gift card. Thank you. Pete Shuster, CEO & Owner.

Neuroscience-Best Transfection Practices

I have multiple posting of customer success in transfecting siRNA and plasmids into neurons using Neuromics' i-Fect^TM and pn-Fect^TM...related publications.

Here I post excellent data, images and testimonials provided by researchers using our Magnetic Assisted Transfection (MATraTM). Our goal is to continue our journey towards having the best practices for gene expression analysis studies in the CNS.

With Magnet Assisted Transfection,  IBA/Neuromics offers a very gentle and potent tool for the transfection of many kinds of neuronal cells. Magnet Assisted Transfection is the ideal solution to overcome problems related to the study of complex and easily interrupted systems. Transfection of primary cortical neurons Example 1  Embryonic cortical neurons were transfected with human NCAM. Embryonic cortical neurons were transfected with human NCAM. After transfection membrane-localized NCAM (not endocytosed) was detected using a Cy3-coupled secondary antibody (red). Afterwards, the internalised, endocytosed NCAM was stained by a Cy2-coupled secondary antibody (green, see arrows) in the cell soma (left) and in axonal vesicles (right). Example 2 pPrimary cortical neurons from mice embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5) were grown on poly-L-lysine coated coverslips at a density of 800.000 cells/well in a 24-well plate. The neurons were transfected after 1 day in vitro (DIV 1) with pCX-EGFP-N1 plasmid Primary cortical neurons from mice embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5) were grown on poly-L-lysine coated coverslips at a density of 800.000 cells/well in a 24-well plate. The neurons were transfected after 1 day in vitro (DIV 1) with pCX-EGFP-N1 plasmid. Transfection was carried out as recommended by the manufacturer (0.6 µg DNA, 0.6 µL Matra-A reagent). Cells were fixed 24 h later (DIV 2) and GFP fluorescence was visualized using a confocal laser scanning microscope. "With MATra we achieved a higher transfection efficiency than with different liposomal transfection methods and no toxicity to the cells was observed." Dr. Simone Diestel, Institute of Animal Science, University Bonn, Germany Cerebellar granular cells from CD1 mice  Cultured cerebellar granular cells from CD1 mice were transfected by below 4 constructs Cultured cerebellar granular cells from CD1 mice were transfected by below 4 constructs (A-D) using MATra-A. (A) MyrPalm-mCFP, cyan (provided by Dr. R. Tsien, UCLA) (B) Actin-DsRed, red (C) Flotillin-2-mVenus, yellow (B and C provided by Dr. R. Tikkanen, University of Giessen) (D) Battenin-myc, detected by using GAM-Alexa647, dark green (E) Surface: Crop of the whole image with 3D surface rendered fluorescence signals overlayed on phase contrast image. (F) PhaCo: Phase contrast image Primary hippocampal neurons (E14)

 Primary hippocampal neurons (E14) were grown on 15 mm glass coverslips on a 12 well at density of 150.000/cm². The neurons were transfected 4 d.i.v. with pSyn-eGFP  Primary hippocampal neurons (E14) were grown on 15 mm glass coverslips on a 12 well at density of 150.000/cm². The neurons were transfected 4 d.i.v. with pSyn-eGFP using 25 µl MATra complex per well (prepared by adding a MATra-A Reagent-DNA complex mixture (2.8 µg cDNA; 2.8 µl beads) into 175 µl neuronal medium without serum). The cells were fixed 6 d.i.v. with 4% PFA and imaged "With MATra we can transfect and modulate the expression levels of exogenous proteins in highly sensitive primary neurons without any toxicity. Once optimized, double and even triple transfections with different DNA ratios are easily achieved", said Dr. Mika Ruonala, Center for Membrane Proteomics, University of Frankfurt. Neurosciences are a vast and expanding field of research focussing on highly sophisticated and enthralling questions. With Magnet Assisted Transfection IBA/Neuromics offers a very gentle and potent tool for the transfection of many kinds of neuronal cells. Magnet Assisted Transfection is the ideal solution to overcome problems related to the study of complex and easily interrupted systems.

Transfecting Primary Cortical Neurons with a Plasmid for NCAM

Harnessing the power of MATra^TM (Magnetic Assisted) Transfection Kits.

Background: The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) plays a major role during development of the nervous system and in synapse plasticity in the adult brain (Diestel et al., 2007). Many studies provide evidence that NCAM can regulate processes like cell migration, axon growth and fasciculation. Endocytosis of NCAM might play a decisive role in these processes as it can potentially enable a quick change in cell adhesion between the cells or towards the extracellular matrix. Endocytosis of
NCAM might also influence these processes by activating specific signal transduction pathways.

Primary cortical neurons present a good in vitro system for these investigations since they allow analysis of molecules within growth cones. For analysis of NCAM, embryonic cortical neurons (E15.5) were transfected with human NCAM one day after isolation. Endocytosis of NCAM was induced 24 hours after transfection and detected by immunofluorescence analysis.

Results:

Images: Endocytosis of NCAM in cortical neurons. After transfection membrane-localized NCAM (not endocytosed) was detected using a Cy3-coupled secondary antibody (red). Afterwards, the internalised, endocytosed NCAM was stained by a Cy2-coupled secondary antibody (green, see arrows) in the cell soma (left) and in axonal vesicles (right).

The data presented here were provided by Simone Diestel, Institute for Animal Sciences, University
of Bonn, Germany. Published also in "Renker, B. et al. MATra - ein Trojanisches Pferd für eine zellschonende Transfektion. BIOSpektrum 04.10:441-442."
Literature: Diestel S, Schäfer D, Cremer H, Schmitz B. (2007) NCAM is ubiquitylated, endocytosed and
recycled in neurons. J Cell Sci. 120: 4035-49

Material and Methods: Primary cortical neurons from C57BL/6 mice embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5) were isolated and plated at a density of 800,000 cells per 24-well plate on poly-L-lysine-coated coverslips. The next day the neurons were transfected with an expression plasmid for human NCAM by Magnet Assisted
Transfection. To induce endocytosis, 24 hours after transfection cells were incubated 30 minutes at
37°C with an antibody which is specific for human NCAM. Subsequently the cells were fixed and
membrane-localized NCAM was visualized using a Cy3-coupled secondary antibody. After permeabilization of the cells internalised NCAM was stained by a Cy2-coupled secondary antibody. The cells were mounted on microscope slides and analysed using a Zeiss LSM510 MetaUV confocal microscope.

Magnet Assisted Transfection (MATra-A reagent): 0.6 μg DNA were dissolved in 50 μl Neurobasal medium. 0.6 μl MATra-A reagent were added, mixed well and incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. During this incubation time the  medium was exchanged with supplemented Neurobasal medium (containing B27 supplement and 2 mM L-glutamine). The transfection mixture was added drop by drop to the cells, dispersed evenly in the medium and immediately placed on the magnetic plate (37°C, 5% CO2, 15 minutes). After 6 hours half of the medium was exchanged with fresh, supplemented Neurobasal medium.